Oiled Floors Versus Varnished Floors

 What Is An Oiled Floor

An oiled floor is a type of wood flooring that has been finished with a special blend of natural oils, such as linseed, sunflower, or soybean oil, often mixed with solvents to improve their penetration and drying time. Unlike a varnish or lacquer that sits on top of the wood to form a protective layer, an oil finish penetrates deep into the wood fibers, nourishing them from within. This process enhances the natural beauty of the wood, bringing out the grain, texture, and color in a rich, warm way. The result is a floor that looks and feels more authentic and organic. The finish is not a hard, plastic-like surface, but rather a subtle, almost invisible protection that allows the wood to breathe. One of the main advantages of an oiled floor is this natural ventilation, which helps to regulate moisture and prevents the wood from drying out or cracking.

Oiled floors are a popular choice for those who appreciate the tactile experience of walking on real wood. The finish feels soft and warm underfoot and ages beautifully over time, developing a unique patina that adds character to the floor. The open-pored nature of the finish allows for a natural exchange of moisture with the environment, which is beneficial for the wood’s health. However, this also means that oiled floors require a different kind of maintenance compared to lacquered floors. They are more susceptible to spills and stains if not properly cared for, as the oil does not create a completely waterproof barrier on the surface. For this reason, regular cleaning and periodic refreshing are essential to maintain the floor’s protection and appearance. The process of refreshing an oiled floor is relatively simple and can be done in individual areas, making it a convenient solution for spot repairs or high-traffic zones without having to refinish the entire room.

What Is An Lacquered Floor

A lacquered floor, also known as a varnished floor, is finished with a protective coating that forms a tough, transparent film on the surface of the wood. This finish is a modern and highly durable option, providing a sealed, waterproof barrier that protects the wood from spills, moisture, and wear. The most common types of lacquer used today are water-based polyurethanes, which are valued for their durability, low odor, and quick drying time. Unlike oil, which soaks into the wood, lacquer sits on top, creating a smooth, hard layer that can be either matte, satin, or high-gloss, depending on the desired aesthetic. This sealed surface makes lacquered floors incredibly easy to clean and maintain on a daily basis.

The primary advantage of a lacquered finish is its superior protection and longevity. The hard coating effectively seals the wood, preventing moisture and dirt from penetrating, which makes it an ideal choice for high-traffic areas, commercial settings, or homes with pets and children. Scratches and scuff marks are also less likely to show on a lacquered surface compared to a bare wood finish. However, a significant disadvantage of lacquer is that when the finish is scratched or worn down in one area, it is difficult to repair without sanding and refinishing the entire floor. The new lacquer applied to a small area will not blend seamlessly with the old, often leaving a noticeable patch. The plastic-like surface of lacquer also prevents the wood from breathing, and it can sometimes look less natural and authentic than an oiled floor. Despite this, the convenience of low-maintenance daily care and the robust protection it offers make lacquered floors a popular choice for many.

Oiled Floor Versus Lacquered Floor

The choice between an oiled and a lacquered floor finish comes down to a fundamental trade-off between natural aesthetics and robust, low-maintenance protection. An oiled finish is all about enhancing the natural beauty and feel of the wood. It penetrates the wood fibers, allowing the material to breathe and feel warm and soft underfoot. This finish is ideal for those who prioritize a rustic, organic look and don't mind the regular maintenance required to keep the wood nourished and protected. Oiled floors are much easier to repair in isolated areas; a small scratch or stain can often be sanded and re-oiled without affecting the rest of the floor. This makes them a great option for high-traffic areas prone to minor damage. However, the open-pored nature of the finish means they are more susceptible to water damage and staining if spills are not cleaned up quickly.

In contrast, a lacquered finish provides a hard, sealed barrier on the surface of the wood. This plastic-like layer offers superior protection against spills, scratches, and general wear and tear, making it a fantastic choice for busy households, commercial properties, or anyone who wants a "set it and forget it" type of floor finish. The lacquered surface is easy to clean with a simple sweep and damp mop, and it does not require the frequent refreshing that an oiled floor does. The disadvantage, however, is that when a lacquered floor does get damaged, the repair process is more complex. A deep scratch or worn patch usually necessitates a full sanding and refinishing of the entire floor to achieve a uniform look. The aesthetic of a lacquered floor can also be seen as less natural than an oiled one, as the finish sits on top of the wood rather than becoming a part of it. Ultimately, the decision depends on your lifestyle, your aesthetic preference, and your willingness to engage in a specific maintenance routine.

The Application Methode

The application methods for oiled and lacquered finishes are distinct and reflect the fundamental difference in how they protect the wood. The application of an oil finish is a straightforward process that emphasizes saturation and penetration. After the wood is properly sanded and cleaned, the oil is applied directly to the surface with a soft cloth, brush, or roller. The goal is to apply a generous amount of oil and let it soak into the wood for a specified period, typically around 15-30 minutes. Excess oil that is not absorbed by the wood is then wiped away with a clean cloth. This process is often repeated with a second coat to ensure maximum penetration and protection. The oil then needs time to cure, which can range from several hours to a few days, depending on the product and environmental conditions. The key is to ensure the wood is fully saturated and that no excess oil is left on the surface, as it can become sticky and hard to remove once cured.

For a lacquered finish, the application is all about creating a uniform, durable film on the surface. After the wood is sanded and thoroughly cleaned, the lacquer is applied with a roller or brush in thin, even coats. Because it is a surface coating, it is crucial to avoid bubbles, drips, or uneven application. A single coat of lacquer is usually not enough, and multiple coats are applied with light sanding in between to ensure a smooth, durable finish. Water-based polyurethanes, a popular type of lacquer, are easy to apply and dry in no time, which makes the process much faster than with an oil finish. Once the final coat is applied, the floor needs time to fully cure and harden. This curing period is crucial for the finish's long-term durability. While the application of lacquer is a bit more technical than oiling, the rapid drying time of modern water-based sealers makes it a convenient option for quick floor renovations.

How To Protect Refreshed Floors

Protecting a refreshed wood floor is a critical step in preserving its beauty and longevity, regardless of whether it's an oiled or lacquered finish. The key to long-term protection is a combination of proper cleaning, a regular refreshing routine, and taking proactive measures against daily wear and tear. For oiled floors, which require more frequent refreshing, the process involves a specific cleaning and maintenance routine. After a deep clean with a recommended product like those from the Chimiver range, a refresher oil is applied. This special product is designed to replenish the natural oils in the wood, restoring its luster and protective qualities. The process is much simpler than a full re-oiling and can be done in individual areas of high traffic. Consistent use of cleaning products specifically designed for oiled floors is also crucial, as these cleaners are formulated to nourish the wood rather than strip its natural oils.

For lacquered floors, which are more durable and require less frequent refreshing, protection comes from using the right daily cleaning products and taking precautions against scratches. While water-based refreshers, which are usually polyurethane-based, can be applied to revive a dull lacquered floor, they don't replace the need for proper care. The best cleaning products, such as those from the Chimiver range, are designed to clean without leaving a dulling residue. To fully protect the wood floors from scratches, especially those from pets' nails, it's essential to use felt pads under furniture, place rugs in high-traffic areas, and keep your pets' nails trimmed. Maintaining a controlled humidity level in the home is also important to prevent the wood from expanding or contracting, which can lead to cracks in the finish. By combining the right cleaning and refreshing products with simple protective habits, you can ensure your wood floor remains beautiful for years to come.

Best Sealers And Refreshers

When it comes to maintaining wood floors, using the best quality sealers and refreshers is non-negotiable for preserving their look and extending their lifespan. For oiled floors, the best products are those that are designed to penetrate and nourish the wood. These are typically blends of natural oils and waxes that help to replenish the protective qualities of the finish. For daily cleaning and maintenance, products from a reputable brand like Chimiver are highly recommended. Their cleaners are specifically formulated for oiled floors, gently lifting dirt without stripping the natural oils. For refreshing the floor, Chimiver also offers excellent refreshers that restore the floor's luster and protection with a simple application. These refreshers are an essential part of the oiled floor maintenance routine, especially in high-traffic areas where the finish can wear down more quickly.

For lacquered floors, the best products focus on maintaining the integrity of the surface layer. Water-based sealers are a fantastic choice for both their ease of application and their durability. They are easy to apply and dry in no time, making them a popular choice for professionals and DIYers alike. To polish and refresh a lacquered floor that has lost its shine, specialized products are available that can restore the luster without the need for a full re-sanding. For instance, water-based refreshers, which are usually polyurethane-based, can be applied to a clean floor to fill in minor scuffs and bring back the original gloss. These products are a great way to prolong the life of a lacquered floor between full refinishes. The Chimiver range is also a strong contender in this category, offering products that are designed to clean and refresh lacquered floors without leaving a residue. Whether you have an oiled or a lacquered floor, investing in high-quality, brand-specific products is the key to achieving professional results and ensuring your floor remains in top condition.

FAQ

Q: Can I apply oil over a lacquered floor?

A: No, you cannot apply oil over a lacquered floor. The lacquered finish creates a non-porous barrier on the wood's surface, which prevents the oil from penetrating. The oil will simply sit on top, leading to a sticky, messy finish that will not cure properly. To switch from a lacquered to an oiled finish, the old lacquer must be completely sanded off, and the wood must be brought back to its raw state.

Q: How often should I refresh my oiled floor?

A: The frequency of refreshing depends on the amount of foot traffic. In high-traffic areas like hallways and kitchens, an oiled floor may need to be refreshed every six to twelve months. In low-traffic areas like bedrooms, it can be done every two to three years. A good way to check is to look at the floor; if it looks dull or dry, it's a good time to refresh.

Q: How do I remove a deep scratch from a lacquered floor?

A: A deep scratch on a lacquered floor is very difficult to repair without a full refinish. Unlike an oiled floor where you can sand and re-oil a small area, a new coat of lacquer will not blend seamlessly with the old one, leaving a visible patch. For deep scratches, the best option is to have the floor professionally sanded and refinished. For light scratches, a water-based refresher can sometimes help to minimize their appearance.

Q: Are oiled floors suitable for homes with pets?

A: Oiled floors can be suitable for homes with pets, but they require extra care. Pets' nails can scratch and dent the softer oiled finish more easily than a hard lacquered finish. However, the advantage is that these minor scratches can be individually repaired by sanding and re-oiling the specific spot, a convenience not afforded by lacquered floors. Regular maintenance and keeping your pet's nails trimmed are key.

Q: Can I use a steam mop on my wood floor?

A: It is generally not recommended to use a steam mop on any kind of wood floor, whether oiled or lacquered. The heat and moisture from the steam can damage the finish, cause the wood to warp, and can also lead to the growth of mold and mildew. It is always best to use a damp, not wet, mop with a wood-specific cleaning solution for daily maintenance.